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Watering the New Economy

Explore how the new economy is reshaping water demand, creating shared opportunities for resilient, sustainable growth.

A water droplet reflecting a circuit board, symbolizing technology's impact on water resources.

Why the new economy needs a new approach to water

The rapid growth of AI is reshaping where and when water is needed. As data centers, semiconductor fabs, and power systems scale, demand is rising in water-stressed regions, creating urgency for innovative, resilient solutions that protect communities and enable sustainable growth.

23,70 km³

Annual water use of the new economy today, with consumption set to grow 129% by 2050.

30,70 km³

Projected increase in water demand, which could be substantially offset through reuse and reclaimed network losses.

310 km³

Global wastewater produced annually - the largest opportunity for recycled water supply.

100 km³

Freshwater lost annually through network leakage, recoverable through smart infrastructure.

Download Watering the New Economy

Explore joint research from Xylem and Global Water Intelligence on rising water demand across the new economy - and practical strategies to strengthen water resilience, improve efficiency, and secure sustainable water supplies.

Download Paper

Meeting future water demand

 Future water demand can be substantially offset, without increasing freshwater withdrawals, by scaling proven solutions. These actions show that growth and resilience can go hand in hand.

  • Improving onsite efficiency: Advances in cooling, ultrapure water systems, and process design can reduce water intensity across data centers and semiconductor manufacturing while strengthening operational reliability.
  • Expanding reuse and reducing losses: Reusing wastewater and recovering water lost through aging networks unlocks new supply, eases pressure on freshwater sources, and strengthens urban systems.
  • Lowering the water footprint of energy systems: Greater use of renewables and more efficient power generation reduces the indirect water footprint associated with powering the new economy.
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